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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Walter Duranty ： ウィキペディア英語版 Walter Duranty Walter Duranty (May 25, 1884 – October 3, 1957) was a Liverpool-born, Anglo-American journalist who served as the Moscow Bureau Chief of ''The New York Times'' (1922–36). In 1932 Duranty won a Pulitzer Prize for a series of reports about the Soviet Union. Duranty was criticized then and later for his denial of widespread famine (1932–33) in the USSR, most particularly the Ukraine mass starvation. Years later, there were calls to revoke his Pulitzer; ''The New York Times'', which had submitted his work for the prize in 1932, now acknowledged that his articles constituted "some of the worst reporting to appear in this newspaper."〔 Duranty's motivations have been hotly debated and his reporting is faulted for being too uncritical of the USSR, presenting Soviet propaganda as legitimate reporting.〔http://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/23/national/23PAPE.html〕 For many Duranty's name has become synonymous with thinly veiled propaganda masquerading as news, in this case in support of Soviet communism.〔http://slatestarcodex.com/2015/08/11/book-review-chronicles-of-wasted-time/〕 ==Early life and career== Duranty was born in a middle-class Liverpool family, the son of Emmeline (née Hutchins) and William Steel Durranty. He studied at Harrow, one of Britain's most prestigious public schools, but a sudden collapse in his father's business led to a transfer to Bedford College. Nevertheless, he then gained a scholarship to study at Emmanuel College, Cambridge.〔Elizabeth A. Brennan and Elizabeth C. Clarage, ''Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners'', p. 71 ().〕 After completing his education, Duranty moved to Paris. During the Great War, he first worked as a reporter for ''The New York Times''.〔S.J. Taylor, ''Stalin's Apologist'', Oxford University Press, 1990, Chapter One //〕 A story Duranty filed about the Paris Peace Conference, 1919 gained him wider notice as a journalist. He then moved to Riga (Latvia) to cover events in the newly independent Baltic States. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Walter Duranty」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.